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Options for Mortgage Refinance in 2009

2009-06-08T07:37:00.000-07:00

Options for Mortgage Refinance might be something in which you will wish to compensate attention. Take the suitable stairs by asking the right questions to figure out if Refinancing creates sense, but putting as well most importance on the actuality we have been experiencing the lowest seductiveness rates we have seen in a while.

As we have been all wakeful of, the becoming different condition in the United States Finance Market has combined an sourroundings of doubt for people in the marketplace for a Mortgage Refinance. It might feel as if all you have prepared yourself upon, about the laws regarding to any sort of skill finance, could be theme for questioning.

Deutsche Bank researcher Nishu Sood wrote in a inform to clients on Tuesday, “There have been as well most factors operative opposite reduce rates, together with the not as big impulse this time in conditions of remuneration reduction, descending home prices and tighter mortgage standards.” We have been wakeful of the becoming different conditions in the U.S. Finance Market. This equates to doubt for people deliberation a Mortgage Refinance.

The downturn in the Finance Industry is experiencing shift in restrictions as the Nation watches what is presumably a proxy diminution in lending. In Jan of 2009, Wall Street Analysts referred to the marketplace for 2009 might show deeper losses, as final year’s sputter outcome functions the approach by the U.S.

“There have been as well most factors operative opposite reduce rates, together with the not as big impulse this time in conditions of remuneration reduction, descending home prices and tighter mortgage standards.” Deutsche Bank researcher Nishu Sood wrote in a inform to clients on Tuesday. The opinion for the alternative leg of the real estate market: blurb properties, not seeking any better. We will additionally see to what grade the flourishing stagnation rate will start both strange loans and Mortgage Refinance in 2009.

The $3.4 Trillion blurb marketplace began to show the onslaught in the fourth entertain of 2008 vagrant the question, “To what grade will this fool around a purpose in the Mortgage Refinance opinion for 2009?” According to the newest interpretation from Deutsche Bank, delinquencies on blurb mortgages, which have been finished and sole as Bonds, scarcely doubled during the past 3 months to about 1.2%. This represents scarcely a third of the blurb real-estate debt market.

During these unsure monetary times, there has been contention about investing the income you would outlay on a Mortgage Refinance rsther than than essentially Refinancing. This idea was formed on the some-more aged of the price of refinancing being put in to the hold up of a thirty year loan vs. putting which volume in to an investment over thirty years. If you could get an investment which shows a 9% lapse on the $2,000 dollars afterwards it would grow to we estimate $26,500.

Today’s finance rates have been theme to shift at any time and as referred to previously, but warning. Take a demeanour at both options afterwards have a preference formed on the reason for seeking at a Mortgage Refinance in the initial place. Try not to pour out out and have a unreasonable preference simply to kick the seductiveness rates probability of going behind up, but do not lay around and wait for until it is as well late if it indeed turns out to be in your most appropriate seductiveness to Refinance.

How To Prevent Mortgage Foreclosure

2009-06-08T07:35:00.000-07:00

There have been millions of ubiquitous articles about mortgages generating deliberating foreclosures on the rise. The United States is in a retrogression and millions have been feeling the stagnation woes. Amongst those most have been homeless, and in poke of an answer. Foreclosures have been adding register to an already disappearing residence market. Many absolute officials have speculated which the residence marketplace is going to get worse prior to it gets better.

Many absolute banks mount at the at the back of of the devoted mortgages, Wells-Fargo, Chase, and Capitol One usually to name a few. Mortgage is described in Webster’s compendium as the pledging of skill to a creditor as material or confidence for the remuneration of a debt.Which in elementary conditions equates to shopping your residence by a bank around a loan, and if you default in payments the bank has the right to seize at the back of the property. There have been multiform routes you can take to compromise your anxiety, one is to refinance your property, get a retreat mortgage, or a loan modification.

Most people select to refinance their home contra any alternative option. Millions of people refinance their skill determined to get a revoke each year seductiveness rate. When deliberation refinancing your skill review all excellent imitation with your stipulate and try to acquire a rate in between 2-4%. Refinancing is ostensible to dump the rate of seductiveness you compensate on your skill each year and thus revoke your monthly mortgage rate.

Are you at slightest 62 years old, own your home, and have a low mortgage shift superfluous on the home you reside in? Reverse mortgage will substantially be the most appropriate entrance you can take. Reverse mortgages concede homeowners to shift equity in their homes over to income and compensate off their mortgage all together. This home loan never has to be repaid and is taxation free since it’s enclosed as your each year income. The usually downside to retreat mortgage is the debt on home increases, equity diminishes, and the upfront costs and losses can be flattering expensive.

A new direction in assisting to compromise the foreclosure quandary is loan modifications. Loan modifications capacitate you to find an affordable mortgage remuneration for your situation. You come to conditions conditions on your stream loan instead of carrying to reapply with opposite companies. Loan medications save time and money. In sequence to be means to acquire a loan alteration there have been a couple of standards which contingency be met. Loan modifications were put in place for people going by a monetary hard times for e.g. unemployment. The impoverished contingency yield correct support surveying the hardship, you contingency be at slightest 3 payments at the at the back of of on your stream mortgage, and have not filed a bankruptcy. If, you feel you might validate for a loan alteration hit your stream lender or use owners for your property.

Through minimal investigate we have been means to yield you with 3 ways to compromise your mortgage worries. But, we shouldn’t let this manage to buy be the rain as well. Stop the universe from receiving from you what’s justly yours, and try all options with an open mind. The gratification of yourself and your family is at risk.

Mortgage Brokers Clarified

2009-06-08T07:34:00.000-07:00

Many people have been misleading of what mortgage brokers have been and what they do. This essay will explain what brokers are. Lets take a closer demeanour in to the benefits of brokers and the services they provide.

Brokers and What They Do: Brokers have been not distinct any alternative kind of agent. They director and poke by their channels of opposite lenders for deals on mortgage rates. They typically work with a extended operation of mortgage lenders and lending institutions. They additionally suggest veteran recommendation and counseling.

Brokers Services: Services supposing free of price by brokers embody (but have been not singular to): veteran credit and mortgage advice, entrance to a far-reaching network of mortgage lenders, the capability to action as your representative and get you the tip rates and even a good understanding on the sort of mortgage etc.

Info You Need To Provide: You have been going to have to give your mortgage attorney a little of your personal inform so they can get the most appropriate quotes from the lending institutions they work with. Information youll have to yield includes: Total income and net worth, they will need to lift your credit report, volume of down deposition and your volume of debts.

What happens Next: After your focus is finalized your attorney will be means to discuss it you which lender will most appropriate apartment your needs. With the network of lenders at their ordering your mortgage attorney will be means to acquire ignored rates which have been tough for any one else to find.

Intel® IXP423 Network Processor

2009-02-10T05:46:00.002-08:00

Ideal for Residential and SME VoIP Applications

The Intel® IXP423 network processor is a versatile single-chip processor that meets the needs of high-performance and cost-sensitive data and Voice over IP (VoIP) applications ranging from residential gateways, Integrated Access Devices (IADs) and small office IP/PBX systems to industrial control and networked imaging applications. The Intel IXP423 network processor is a member of the IXP4XX product line, providing cost-effective implementations that extend the rich performance and features of the Intel® IXP425 network processor into targeted market segments.

The Intel IXP423 network processor feature set integrates a 266 MHz Intel XScale core, high-performance PCI interface, USB controller, UTOPIA 2 interface, two high-speed serial (HSS) ports and two Ethernet MACs. These features provide developers with the processing power, low power consumption, cost-effectiveness and flexibility to address the needs of data plus VoIP applications.

Common IXP4XX Product Line Architecture for Application Flexibility
All IXP4XX processors have a unique distributed processing architecture that speeds development for a range of applications. Each processor combines a high-performance Intel XScale® core with additional Network Processor Engines (NPEs) to achieve wire-speed packet processing performance

Product Highlights

Member of the Intel® IXP4XX product line of network processors for residential and small-to-medium enterprise (SME) applications
Intel XScale® core at 266 MHz provides headroom for customer-defined applications
DSP software library on Intel XScale core supports 2-4 voice channels and reduces system cost
Two high-speed serial (HSS) ports for VoIP SLIC/CODEC or T1/E1
Two integrated 10/100 Base-T Ethernet MACs with Media Independent Interfaces (MII) for design flexibility and cost effective wire-speed performance
UTOPIA 2 interface supports up to four xDSL PHYs (ADSL, G.SHDSL or VDSL)
33/66 MHz PCI v2.2 host and option interface for glueless connection of up to four devices
SDRAM controller supports from 8 to 256 Mbytes of SDRAM memory
Low system power consumption (1.0-1.5 Watt typical)
USB version 1.1 device controller
Two high-speed UARTS support up to 921 Kbaud each
Sixteen GPIO pins
16-bit configurable expansion bus
Commercial temperature (0° to 70° C)

Intel® IXP425 Network Processor

2009-02-10T05:44:00.002-08:00

Intel® IXP425 network processor is a highly integrated, versatile single-chip processor that can be used in a variety of products that need network connectivity and high performance to run their unique software applications. The Intel IXP425 network processor combines integration with support for multiple WAN and LAN technologies in a common architecture designed to meet requirements for high-end gateways, Voice over IP (VoIP) applications, wireless access points, SME routers, switches, security devices, Mini-DSLAMs (Digital Subscriber line Access Multiplexers), xDSL line cards, industrial control and networked imaging applications.

Common IXP4XX Product Line Architecture for Application Flexibility
All IXP4XX processors have a unique distributed processing architecture that speeds development for a range of applications. Each processor combines a high-performance Intel XScale® core with additional Network Processor Engines (NPEs) to achieve wire-speed packet processing performance.

Product Highlights

Member of the IXP4XX network processor product line for enterprise, small-to-medium enterprise (SME), residential and other networking applications
Intel XScale® core at up to 533 MHz provides headroom for customer-defined applications
Integrated hardware acceleration of popular cryptography algorithms (SHA-1, MD5, DES, 3DES, AES) for secure applications
DSP software library on the Intel XScale core supports 2-4 voice channels and reduces system cost
Two high-speed serial (HSS) ports for VoIP SLIC/CODEC or T1/E1
Two integrated 10/100 Base-T Ethernet MACs with Media Independent Interface (MII) for design flexibility and cost-effective wire-speed performance
UTOPIA 2 interface with multiple ADSL/G.SHDSL or VDSL support
33/66 MHz PCI v2.2 host and option interface for glueless connection of up to four devices
SDRAM controller supports from 8 to 256 Mbytes of SDRAM memory
Low system power consumption (1.0 -1.5 Watt typical)
USB version 1.1 device controller
Two high-speed UARTS support up to 921 Kbaud each
Sixteen GPIO pins
16-bit configurable expansion bus
Commercial (0° to 70° C) and extended temperature (-40° to +85° C) versions

Intel® IXP455 Network Processor

2009-02-10T05:34:00.002-08:00

Ideal for Communications and Embedded Networking Applications

The highly integrated, single-chip design of the Intel® IXP455 network processor provides a unique combination of performance, reliability, and flexibility, and extends Intel XScale® technology into a broad range of applications that require built-in communications functionality such as networking gateways, security appliances, interactive clients, test and instrumentation, RFID readers, and networked print imaging applications.

Features and Benefits

Intel XScale® core available at 266, 400, and 533 MHz Delivers high MIPS/power consumption ratio and provides ample processing headroom for value-added software features
32-bit 33/66 MHz PCI v2.2-compatible, host and option interface Provides flexibility to directly connect devices including 802.11x chips, PCMCIA controllers, and cable MAC/PHYs
USB v1.1 device controller
USB v2.0 host controller, supports low-speed and full-speed modes only
Industry-standard interface for connection to a wide array of devices
32-bit, DDR1-266 SDRAM interface for 32 MByte to 1 GByte of memory High-bandwidth memory interface
32-bit expansion bus interface with parity
Master/Target capable
25-bit address
Glueless connection to other devices
External mastering capability allows external devices to communicate with each other and with internal peripherals resulting in shared memory subsystem design and lower system cost
Up to three integrated 10/100 Ethernet MACs with MII interface
Industry-standard networking interface
Multiple ports allow lower system cost, multiple LAN port support, and concatenation of networking modules
UTOPIA-2 interface with multiple ADSL/G.SHDSL or VDSL PHY support Industry-standard WAN interface
Two High-Speed Serial (HSS) ports for connecting to T1/E1 or SLIC/CODEC Connects to T1/E1 or SLIC/CODEC for voice support
Silicon functional assistance for Random Number Generation Accelerates public key exchange, authentication and key generation
Integrated hardware support for popular cryptography algorithms Acceleration for popular applications such as IPSec and SSL VPNs (AES/ AES-CCM/ 3DES/ DES /SHA-1 /SHA-256 /SHA-384 /SHA-512 /MD-5 /RSA /DSA /Diffie-Hellman algorithms)
Two high-speed UARTs support up to 921 Kbaud each Provides an interface for debug and passing control information
Integrated I2C and SSP interfaces Provides serial interface for common embedded and communications application; reduces system BOM
Spread-spectrum clocking Improves system reliability by reducing EMI
Comprehensive pre-validated, pre-integrated "out-of-the-box" development infrastructures ready for application development using Linux* and VxWorks* Ease of design and fast time-to-market
544-ball PBGA package
35 mm x 35 mm, 1.27 mm ball pitch
Lead-free packages available
Commercial temperature
(0° to 70° C)
Extended temperature
(–40° to 85° C)
High-performance package provides improved reliability
Lead-free packages help meet environmental regulations
Extended temperature support for industrial control and automation applications

Intel® IXP460 Network Processor

2009-02-10T05:32:00.002-08:00

The Intel® IXP460 network processor is a member of the Intel® IXP46X product line for SME communications and embedded networking applications. The Intel IXP460 is an addition to the Intel® IXP4XX product line of network processors, and extends Intel XScale technology into a broad range of applications that require communications functionality. The consistency of the Intel IXP4XX product line software and hardware architecture protects customers' development investments and speeds development of a standards-based product portfolio.

The highly integrated, single-chip design of the IXP460 network processor provides a unique combination of performance, reliability and flexibility. The IXP460 network processor combines Intel XScale technology with a variety of built-in communications features to support requirements for routers, networking gateways, industrial control and automation applications, interactive clients, test and instrumentation, RFID readers, and networked print imaging applications.

Product Highlights

Member of Intel® IXP46X product line of network processors for small-to-medium enterprise (SME) communications and embedded networking applications
Intel XScale® core speeds of up to 667 MHz provides scalable processing headroom for target applications
Integrated support for time synchronization and ECC memory improves performance and reliability
Consistent Intel® IXP4XX product line software and hardware architecture protects customers’ development investments and speeds deployment of a standards-based product portfolio
Robust development environment minimizes time-to-market

Features and Benefits

Intel XScale® core
Available at 266 MHz, 400 MHz, 533 MHz and 667 MHz
Delivers high MIPS/power consumption ratio and provides ample processing headroom for value-added software features
32-bit 33/66 MHz PCI v2.2, host and option interface Provides flexibility to directly connect devices including 802.11x chips, PCMCIA controllers and cable MACs/PHYs
USB
USB v. 1.1 device controller
USB v. 2.0 low-speed and full-speed compatible host controller
Industry-standard interface for connection to a wide array of devices
32-bit, DDR1-266 Controller
Optional ECC
32MByte to 1GByte of memory
High-bandwidth memory interface
Optional ECC improves system reliability
32-bit Expansion bus interface with parity
Master/Target capable
25-bit address
Glueless connection to most other devices
External mastering capability allows external devices to communicate with each other and with internal peripherals resulting in shared memory subsystem design and lower system cost
Up to two integrated 10/100 Ethernet MACs with MII/SMII interface Integrated industry standard LAN/WAN interface lowers system bill of materials (BOM) cost
Hardware support for IEEE1588 protocol Hardware assistance for Time Synchronization in a distributed control system containing multiple clocks.
Two high-speed UARTs support up to 921Kbaud each Provides an interfaces for debug and passing control information
Integrated I2C and SSP interfaces Provides serial interfaces for common embedded and communications application: reduces system BOM cost
Spread spectrum clocking Improves system reliability by reducing EMI
Comprehensive pre-validated pre-integrated "out-of-the-box" development infrastructures ready for application development using Linux* or VxWorks* Ease of design and fast time-to-market
544-Ball PBGA Package
35mm x 35mm, 1.27mm ball pitch
Lead-free packages available
Commercial temperature (0° to 70° C)
Extended temperature (-40° to 85° C)
High-performance package provides improved reliability
Lead-free packages help to meet environmental regulations
Extended temperature support for industrial control and automation applications

Intel® IXP465 Network Processor

2009-02-10T05:28:00.002-08:00

The Intel® IXP465 network processor is a member of the Intel® IXP46X product line for SME communications and embedded networking applications. The Intel IXP465 network processor is an addition to the Intel® IXP4XX product line of network processors, and extends Intel XScale® technology into a broad range of applications that require communications functionality. The consistency of the Intel IXP4XX product line software and hardware architecture protects customers' development investments and speeds development of a standards-based product portfolio.

The highly integrated, single-chip design of the IXP465 network processor provides a unique combination of performance, reliability and flexibility. The IXP465 network processor combines Intel XScale technology with a variety of built-in communications features to support requirements for modular routers, security appliances, line cards for telecommunications infrastructure, industrial control and automation applications, interactive clients, test and instrumentation, RFID readers, and networked print imaging applications. The high-performance Intel XScale core provides processing headroom to flexibly support a broad range of OEM applications while minimizing power consumption. Integration of multiple 10/100 Ethernet interfaces and built-in hardware acceleration for time synchronization reduces overall system cost and simplifies development.

Product Highlights

Member of Intel® IXP46X product line of network processors for small-to-medium enterprise (SME) communications and embedded networking applications
Intel XScale® core speeds of up to 667 MHz provides scalable processing headroom for target applications
Built-in LAN and WAN, I2C and Synchronous Serial Port (SSP) interfaces reduce overall system cost and simplify development
Integrated support for cryptography, time synchronization and ECC memory improves performance and reliability
Consistent Intel® IXP4XX product line software and hardware architecture protects customers’ development investments and speeds deployment of a standards-based product portfolio
Robust development environment minimizes time-to-market

Features and Benefits

Intel XScale® core
Available at 266 MHz, 400 MHz, 533 MHz and 667 MHz
Delivers high MIPS/power consumption ratio and provides ample processing headroom for value-added software features
32-bit 33/66 MHz PCI v2.2, host and option interface Provides flexibility to directly connect devices including 802.11x chips, PCMCIA controllers and cable MACs/PHYs
USB
USB v. 1.1 device controller
USB v. 2.0 host controller, supports low-speed and full-speed modes only
Industry-standard interface for connection to a wide array of devices
32-bit, DDR1-266 SDRAM interface
Optional ECC
32MByte to 1GByte of memory
High-bandwidth memory interface
Optional ECC improves system reliability
32-bit Expansion bus interface with parity
Master/Target capable
25-bit address
Glueless connection to most other devices
External mastering capability allows external devices to communicate with each other and with internal peripherals resulting in shared memory subsystem design and lower system cost>
Integrated Ethernet MACs
Up to three integrated 10/100 Ethernet MACs with SMII interface
Up to three integrated 10/100 Ethernet MACs with MII interface
Industry-standard networking interface lowers system bill of materials (BOM) cost
Multiple ports allow:
Lower system cost
Multiple LAN port support
Concatenation of networking modules
UTOPIA-2 Interface with multiple ADSL/G.SHDSL or VDSL PHY support Industry standard WAN interface
Two high-speed serial (HSS) ports for connecting to T1/E1 or SLIC/CODECs Connects to T1/E1 or SLIC/CODECs for voice support
Silicon functional assistance for Random Number Generation Accelerates public key exchange and authentication and key generation
Integrated hardware support for popular cryptography algorithms Acceleration for popular applications such as IPSec and SSL VPNs (AES/AES-CCM/3DES/DES/SHA-1/SHA-256/ SHA-384/SHA-512/MD-5/RSA/DSA/Diffie-Hellman algorithms)
Hardware support for IEEE1588 protocol Hardware assistance for Time Synchronization in a distributed control system containing multiple clocks
Two high-speed UARTs support up to 921Kbaud each Provides an interface for debug and passing control information
Integrated I2C and SSP interfaces Provides serial interfaces for common embedded and communications application: reduces system BOM cost
Spread spectrum clocking Improves system reliability by reducing EMI
Comprehensive pre-validated pre-integrated "out-of-the-box" development infrastructures ready for application development using Linux*, VxWorks* Ease of design and fast time-to-market
544-Ball PBGA Package
35mm x 35mm, 1.27mm ball pitch
Lead-free packages available
Commercial temperature (0° to 70° C)
Extended temperature (-40° to 85° C)
High-performance package provides improved reliability
Lead-free packages help to meet environmental regulations
Extended temperature support for industrial control and automation applications

Intel® IXP2325 Network Processor

2009-02-10T05:27:00.002-08:00

The Intel® IXP2325 network processor extends Intel's fully programmable architecture to new, lower cost/performance points for access and edge applications, including broadband access devices, wireless infrastructure systems, routers and multi-service switches.

To meet today's and tomorrow's demanding dataplane performance requirements, the IXP2325 network processor provides a powerful, integrated control plane processor in the same chip. The high-speed core (900 MHz) incorporates advanced I/O and memory features, enabling customers to eliminate an external control plane processor in many applications. Additional hardware-assisted features in the IXP2325 network processor increase performance and simplify development.

Features and benefits

Two integrated programmable microengines (MEv2) with 8K instruction program stores running at 600 MHz Flexible multi-threaded RISC processors can be programmed to deliver intelligent transmit and receive processing, with robust software development environment for rapid product development
Integrated Intel XScale® core:
32 Kbytes - Instruction cache
32 Kbytes - Data cache
At 900 MHz
Embedded 32-bit RISC core for high performance processing of complex algorithms, route table maintenance and system-level management functions. Lowers system cost by eliminating external host processor.
Integrated 512 Kbytes L2 push cache performance Improves CPU performance and MEv2 to Intel XScale core and PCI to Intel XScale core communication
Two unidirectional 32-bit media interfaces (Rx and Tx) programmable as SPI-3 or UTOPIA

Each path configurable for 4x8-bit, 2x16-bit, 1x32-bit or combinations of 8- & 16-bit data paths Supports industry standard cell and packet interfaces to media and fabric devices; simplifies design and interface to custom ASIC devices

Supports up to 127 ports using a 16-bit UTOPIA-2 MPHY mode
Two integrated Gigabit Ethernet MACs Lowers system cost, power and board real estate
Two integrated 10/100 Ethernet MACs Can be used as debugging ports or control signal ports. Lowers system cost, power and board real estate.
Integrated high speed serial controller:
256 HDLC channel controller
(64 channels when configured with dynamic timeslot remap)
ATM-TC
Up to 16xT1/E1/J1 TDM links
Performs inverse multiplexing over ATM (IMA), which provides lower system cost, power and board real estate
Integrated cryptography accelerator Provides up to 200 Mbps bulk encryption (DES/SHA-1) capability. Supports AES, DES and 3DES encryption algorithms as well as SHA-1 and MD5 hashing algorithms.
Two industry standard DDR DRAM interfaces:
One 64-bit + ECC DDR300 low latency channel (up to 2GB) optimized for microengine use
One 32-bit + ECC DDR300 low latency channel (up to 1GB) optimized for the Intel XScale core
Memory subsystem supports the network processor store-and-forward processing model. Separate memory channels for Intel XScale core and microengines improves data plane and control plane performance.
I/O coherency for Intel XScale core DRAM Improves performance through accelerated control plane/data plane communications
One industry standard QDR SRAM interface Provides industry standard interface for memory subsystem for look-up tables and access lists, or co-processors (such as CAM/TCAM)
Asynchronous control interface supports 8- or 16-bit slow port devices via 16-bit expansion bus Provides control interface for connecting to microprocessor port of PHY devices and flash memory. Provides a direct connection to DSP via HPI.
Hardware support for memory access queuing Simplifies application development and reduces system cost
JTAG support Improves hardware debug ability
Intel® IXA Software Development Kit (SDK)
Intel® Hardware Development Platform Industry standard AdvancedTCA* form factor hardware reference design and state of the art development tools improves time to market via robust hardware and software development tools
1752 ball FCBGA 42.5 mm x 42.5 mm package Minimizes board layers, providing easier board layer routing and lower cost

Intel® IXP2350 Network Processor

2009-02-10T05:26:00.002-08:00

The Intel® IXP2350 network processor extends Intel's fully programmable architecture to new, lower cost/performance points for access and edge applications, including broadband access devices, wireless infrastructure systems, routers and multi-service switches.

To meet today's and tomorrow's demanding dataplane performance requirements, the IXP2350 network processor provides a powerful, integrated control plane processor in the same chip. The high-speed core (up to 1.2 GHz) incorporates advanced I/O and memory features, enabling customers to eliminate an external control plane processor in many applications. Additional hardware-assisted features in the IXP2350 network processor increase performance and simplify development.

Features and benefits

Four integrated programmable microengines (MEv2) with 8K instruction program stores running up to 900 MHz Flexible multi-threaded RISC processors can be programmed to deliver intelligent transmit and receive processing, with robust software development environment for rapid product development
Integrated Intel XScale® core:
32 Kbytes - Instruction cache
32 Kbytes - Data cache
Up to 1,200 MHz
Embedded 32-bit RISC core for high performance processing of complex algorithms, route table maintenance and system-level management functions. Lowers system cost by eliminating external host processor.
Integrated 512 Kbytes L2 push cache performance Improves CPU performance and MEv2 to Intel XScale core and PCI to Intel XScale core communication
Two unidirectional 32-bit media interfaces (Rx and Tx) programmable as SPI-3 or UTOPIA

Each path configurable for 4x8-bit, 2x16-bit, 1x32-bit or combinations of 8 & 16-bit data paths Supports industry standard cell and packet interfaces to media and fabric devices; simplifies design and interface to custom ASIC devices

Supports up to 127 ports using a 16-bit UTOPIA-2 MPHY mode
Two integrated Gigabit Ethernet MACs Lowers system cost, power and board real estate
Two integrated 10/100 Ethernet MACs Can be used as debugging ports or control signal ports. Lowers system cost, power and board real estate.
Integrated high speed serial controller:
256 HDLC channel controller
(64 channels when configured with dynamic timeslot remap)
ATM-TC
Up to 16xT1/E1/J1 TDM links
Performs inverse multiplexing over ATM (IMA), which provides lower system cost, power and board real estate
Integrated cryptography accelerator Provides up to 200 Mbps bulk encryption (DES/SHA-1) capability. Supports AES, DES and 3DES encryption algorithms as well as SHA-1 and MD5 hashing algorithms.
Two industry standard DDR DRAM interfaces:
One 64-bit + ECC DDR300 low latency channel (up to 2GB) optimized for microengine use (not available on 300 MHz ME configuration)
One 32-bit + ECC DDR300 low latency channel (up to 1GB) optimized for the Intel XScale core
Memory subsystem supports the network processor store-and-forward processing model. Separate memory channels for Intel XScale core and microengines improves data plane and control plane performance.
I/O coherency for Intel XScale core DRAM Improves performance through accelerated control plane/data plane communications
One industry standard QDR SRAM interface (not available on 300 MHz ME configuration) Provides industry standard interface for memory subsystem for look-up tables and access lists, or co-processors (such as CAM/TCAM)
Asynchronous control interface supports 8 or 16-bit slow port devices via 16-bit expansion bus Provides control interface for connecting to microprocessor port of PHY devices and flash memory. Provides a direct connection to DSP via HPI.
Hardware support for memory access queuing Simplifies application development and reduces system cost
JTAG support Improves hardware debug ability
Intel® IXA Software Development Kit (SDK) Intel® Hardware Development Platform Industry standard AdvancedTCA* form factor hardware reference design and state of the art development tools improves time to market via robust hardware and software development tools
1752 ball FCBGA 42.5 mm x 42.5 mm package Minimizes board layers, providing easier board layer routing and lower cost

Intel® IXP2400 Network Processor

2009-02-10T05:14:00.002-08:00

Intel's second-generation network processors are the first implementation of Intel's Hyper Task Chaining technology. This unique network processing approach allows a single stream packet/cell processing problem to be decomposed into multiple, sequential tasks that can be easily linked together. The hardware design uses fast and flexible sharing of data and event signals among threads and microengines to manage data-dependent operations among multiple parallel processing stages with low latency. Through this combination of flexible software pipelining and fast inter-process communication, Hyper Task Chaining delivers rich processing capability at OC-48/2.5 Gbps line rates.

The Intel® IXP2400 network processor is a member of Intel's second-generation network processor family. It is designed for a wide range of access and edge applications including multi-service switches, routers, broadband access devices and wireless infrastructure systems. Based on the first-generation Intel® IXP1200 network processor, the IXP2400 is a fully programmable network processor that implements a high-performance parallel processing architecture on a single chip for processing complex algorithms, deep packet inspection, traffic management and forwarding at wire speed. Its store-and-forward architecture combines a high-performance Intel XScale® core with eight 32-bit independent multi-threaded microengines that cumulatively provide more than 5.4 giga-operations per second. The microengines provide the processing power to perform tasks that traditionally required expensive high-speed ASICs.

Features and Benefits

8 integrated programmable microengines with 4K instruction program stores Enhanced second-generation flexible multi-threaded RISC processors that can be programmed to deliver intelligent transmit and receive processing, with robust software development environment for rapid product development
Integrated Intel XScale Core
- 32 Kbyte – Instruction cache
- 32 Kbyte – Data cache
- 2 Kbyte – Mini-data cache
Embedded 32-bit RISC core for high performance processing of complex algorithms, route table maintenance and system-level management functions. Lowers system cost and saves board space
2 unidirectional 32-bit media interfaces (Rx and Tx) programmable to be SPI-3, UTOPIA 1/2/3 or CSIX-L1. Each path is configurable for 4x8-bit, 2x16bit, 1x32bit or combinations of 8 & 16 bit data paths. Supports industry standard cell and packet Interfaces to media and fabric devices delivering 4 Gbps performance rates that can support OC-48 plus fabric encapsulation overhead or 4 x GbE; simplifies design and interface to custom ASIC devices
1 industry-standard DDR DRAM interface Memory subsystem supports the network processor store-and-forward processing model
2 industry-standard QDR SRAM interface Memory subsystem for look-up tables and access lists, or co-processors (such as CAM/TCAM, IPsec devices). NPF standardized interface for co-processors
PCI 2.2 64 bit/66 MHz I/O Interface Supports industry-standard connection to system host processors
Asynchronous control interface supports 8, 16 or 32 bit slow port devices Provides control interface for connecting to maintenance port of PHY devices and flash memory
Hardware support for memory access queuing Simplifies product development and reduces system cost
JTAG support Improve hardware debug ability
Software SDK Improves time to market via robust hardware and software development tools
Hardware Development Platform Improves time to market via robust hardware and software development tools
Additional integrated hardware features:
- Hardware Hash Unit
(48, 64 and 128 bit)
- 16 KByte Scratchpad Memory
- Serial UART port for debug
- 4 general-purpose I/O pins
- 4 32-bit timers
Simplifies development, reduces development cost and saves board space

Intel® Core™2 Quad Processor Q9400

2009-02-10T05:11:00.002-08:00

The Intel® Core™2 Quad processor Q9400¹ is the first quad-core processor within the Intel® Core™2 processor product line with embedded lifecycle support. Based on Intel® Core™ microarchitecture, it features four complete execution cores within a single processor, delivering exceptional performance and responsiveness in multi-threaded and multi-tasking environments. As a result, more instructions can be carried out per clock cycle, shorter and wider pipelines execute commands more quickly, and improved bus lanes move data throughout the system faster.

The processor is validated with three different chipsets, providing a choice of flexible, quad-core-capable platforms for a wide range of embedded applications:

Intel® Q45 Express chipset for applications such as point-of-sale (POS) terminals or digital signs in a networked retail environment. Chipset consists of the Intel® 82Q45 Graphics and Memory Controller Hub (GMCH) and Intel® I/O Controller Hub (ICH) 10 DO.
Intel® Q35 Express chipset for embedded applications needing graphics, manageability, data protection and security such as interactive clients (i.e. POS terminals and interactive PCs), industrial control and automation, gaming, print imaging and network security appliances. Chipset consists of the Intel® 82Q35 GMCH and the Intel® ICH9 DO.
Intel® 3210 chipset is a server-class chipset that includes Error Correcting Code memory for embedded applications needing high reliability, such as robotics on a factory floor, multi-function printers and network security applications.

Product highlights

Multi-processing capabilities of the four complete execution cores deliver sharper images, provide faster response rates and support additional multi-media features - ideal for gaming arcade consoles, POS terminals and digital signage.
In multi-tasking environments, where rendering and manageability as well as media and software applications can be distributed to run in parallel across each of the four cores, greater visualization and realism can be attained.
The processor includes a Super Shuffle Engine to increase the speed of existing Intel® Streaming SIMD Extensions (SSE) algorithms optimized for graphics and multi-media processing. The engine significantly improves performance for the latest Intel® SSE4 instructions which enhance video editing and encoding used in many embedded applications.
Intel® Wide Dynamic Execution enables delivery of more instructions per clock cycle to improve execution time and energy efficiency
Intel® Intelligent Power Capability of the processor is designed to deliver more energy-efficient performance
Larger Intel® Advanced Smart Cache in the processor is optimized for multi-core processors, providing a higher-performance, more efficient cache subsystem
Dual Intel® Dynamic Acceleration Technology improves four-core performance by utilizing power headroom of idle cores by dynamically boosting frequency of active cores

Intel® Atom™ Processor N270

2009-02-10T05:10:00.002-08:00

The Intel® Atom™ processor N270Ω, implemented in 45nm technology, is power-optimized and delivers robust performance-per-watt for cost-effective embedded solutions. Featuring extended lifecycle support, this processor offers an excellent solution for embedded market segments such as digital signage, interactive clients (kiosks, point-of-sale terminals), thin clients, digital security, residential gateways, print imaging, and commercial and industrial control. The processor remains software compatible with previous 32-bit Intel® architecture and complementary silicon.

This single-core processor is validated with the mobile Intel® 945GSE Express Chipset, consisting of the Intel® 82945GSE Graphics Memory Controller Hub and Intel® I/O Controller Hub 7-M. The chipset features power-efficient graphics with an integrated 32-bit 3D graphics engine based on Intel® Graphics Media Accelerator 950 architecture with SDVO, LVDS, CRT, and TV-Out display ports. It provides rich I/O capabilities and flexibility via high-bandwidth interfaces such as PCI Express,* PCI, Serial ATA, and Hi-Speed USB 2.0 connectivity.

Product highlights

Intel Atom processor N270 at 1.6 GHz core speed with 533 MHz AGTL+ front-side bus and 2.5 watts thermal design power¹ (TDP)
Intel hafnium-based 45nm Hi-k metal gate silicon process technology reduces power consumption, increases switching speed, and significantly increases transistor density over previous 65nm technology
Intel® Hyper-Threading Technology² (two threads) provides high performance-per-watt efficiency in an in-order pipeline and increased system responsiveness in multi-tasking environments. One execution core is seen as two logical processors, and parallel threads are executed on a single core with shared resources
Enhanced Intel SpeedStep® Technology reduces average system power consumption

Intel® Atom™ Processor Z5xx Series

2009-02-10T05:07:00.002-08:00

The Intel® Atom™ processor Z5xx series delivers the benefits of Intel® architecture for small form factor, thermally constrained and fanless embedded applications. Implemented in 45nm technology, these power-optimized processors provide robust performance-per-watt in an ultra-small 13x14 mm package.

Featuring embedded lifecycle support, the Intel Atom processors are ideal for many embedded market segments such as in-vehicle infotainment, medical, interactive client (kiosks, point-of-sale terminals), gaming and industrial control. It remains software compatible with previous 32-bit Intel® architecture and complementary silicon.

These single-core processors are validated with the Intel® System Controller Hub (SCH) US15W, which integrates a graphics memory controller hub and an I/O controller hub into one small 22x22 mm package. This low-power platform has a combined thermal design power under five watts.

Product highlights

Intel's 45nm technology, based on a Hafnium, high-K metal gate formula, reduces power consumption, increases switching speed, and significantly increases transistor density over previous 65nm technology.
Multiple micro-ops per instruction are combined into a single micro-op and executed in a single cycle, resulting in improved performance and power savings.
In-order execution core consumes less power than out-of-order execution.
Intel® Hyper-Threading Technology¹ (HT Technology; 1.6 GHz SKU only) provides high performance-per-watt efficiency in an in-order pipeline. HT Technology provides increased system responsiveness in multi-tasking environments. One execution core is seen as two logical processors, and parallel threads are executed on a single core with shared resources.

Complete SOC for security, communications, storage and embedded designs

2009-02-10T05:02:00.002-08:00

Based on Intel® architecture, the Intel® EP80579 Integrated Processor product line is the first in a series of breakthrough system on-a-chip (SOC) processors, delivering excellent performance-per-watt for small form factor designs.

This fully compatible product line (Intel EP80579 Integrated Processor and Intel® EP80579 Integrated Processor with Intel® QuickAssist Technology) provides an outstanding combination of performance, power efficiency, footprint savings and cost-effectiveness compared to discrete, multi-chip solutions.

These integrated processors are ideal for small-to-medium business (SMB) and enterprise security and communications appliances (including VPN/firewall and unified threat management), transaction terminals, interactive clients, print and imaging applications, wireless and WiMax access applications, SMB and home network attached storage, converged IP PBX solutions, converged access platforms, IP media servers, VoIP gateways and industrial automation applications.

Product highlights

These SOCs include an Intel architecture complex based on the Intel® Pentium® M processor, integrated memory controller hub, integrated I/O controller hub, and flexible integrated I/O support with three Ethernet MACs, two Controller Area Network interfaces and a local expansion bus interface.

The Intel EP80579 Integrated Processor with Intel QuickAssist Technology also includes High Speed Serial¹ ports for TDM or analog voice connectivity, security accelerators for bulk encryption, hashing and public/private key generation, and data path acceleration. The integrated accelerators support Intel QuickAssist Technology through software packages provided by Intel.

Intel provides the following software packages for embedded, security and IP telephony designs:

Intel® EP80579 Software Drivers for Embedded Applications contains all software drivers needed to utilize the hardware features on the integrated processor.
Intel EP80579 Software for Security Applications on Intel QuickAssist Technology builds upon the software drivers for embedded and enables acceleration of cryptographic and packet processing for a wide variety of applications.
Intel EP80579 Software for IP Telephony Applications on Intel QuickAssist Technology builds upon the software for security applications by adding features important for converged IP PBX solutions, converged access platforms, IP media servers and VoIP gateways.

Intel® Itanium® Processor 9000 Sequence

2009-02-10T04:22:00.002-08:00

Itanium®-based servers deliver the scalable performance, reliability, and headroom for your most compute-intensive workloads, including direct replacement for RISC and mainframe platforms. Because Itanium processors are available in commercial off-the-shelf hardware from a rich ecosystem of system and solution providers, they can quickly meet mission-critical needs.

Itanium-based servers are incredibly scalable, allowing configuration in systems of as many as 512 processors and a full petabyte (1024TB) of RAM. Together with full support for both 32-bit and 64-bit applications, that capacity provides unmatched flexibility in tailoring systems to your enterprise needs.

Features and benefits

Dual-core processing, EPIC architecture, and Hyper-Threading Technology† Supports massive, multi-level parallelism for today's data-intensive workloads

Provides headroom for fast access to information and real-time decision making

Delivers fast responses to complex computations
Support for up to 512 processors and one petabyte (1024TB) RAM Provides scalable performance for enterprise flexibility

Gives IT the ability to increase processor and memory capacity as needed, in an open-ended framework
Up to 24MB of low-latency L3 cache Prevents idle processing cycles with a high-bandwidth data supply to the execution cores

Increases the efficiency of the memory subsystem
Intel® Cache Safe Technology Automatically recovers cache after cache errors

Delivers mainframe-class availability
Enhanced Machine Check Architecture Automatically detects, logs, and corrects errors

Provides maximum system uptime
Intel® Virtualization Technology (Intel® VT)± Reduces virtualization complexity and increases performance

Increases operating system compatibility
Demand-Based Switching Dynamically reduced energy consumption during typical CPU utilization (in conjunction with enabled OS)
Core Level Lock-step Enables one processor core to mirror the operations of the other

Intel® Xeon® Processor 3000 Sequence

2009-02-10T04:20:00.002-08:00

The Intel® Xeon® processor 3000 sequence-based platforms unleash the computing power of Intel® Xeon® processors. The new 45 nm Quad and Dual-Core processors feature enhanced Intel® Core™ microarchitecture that provides your business with exceptional performance and power efficiency at a very affordable cost.

These servers are ideal for small business owners looking for ways to grow business, manage operation more effectively and efficiently, and protect and secure one of their most important assets - information.

Features and benefits

Intel® Xeon® processor 3300 series Built for business growth: Based on enhanced Intel® Core™ microarchitecture, 64-bit quad-core computing with up to 12 MB on-die cache and 1333 MHz front side bus provides the performance necessary for small, medium business owners looking for ways to support rapid business growth on small technology budgets.

Also suitable for building small, cost-effective HPC clusters that create high-performance, personal super computing solutions and work-group clusters.
Intel® Xeon® processor 3100 series Power efficient: Based on enhanced Intel Core microarchitecture and featuring 45nm manufacturing technology, your servers will deliver high performance on demand and consume less power when demands are low.
Enhanced Intel Core microarchitecture Delivers better performance on multiple application types and user environments at a reduced power envelope.
1333 MHz front side bus Up to 10.6 GB/s with 1333 MHz.
Dual-channel DDR2 memory with ECC Up to eight GB dual-channel DDR2 Error Correcting Code (ECC) memory with Intel® 3200 series chipset that checks and corrects system memory errors.
Intel® Virtualization Technology◊ A suite of virtualization-specific hardware enhancements to Intel processors, chipsets, and I/O devices to increase application reliability, security and overall system performance.

Intel® Xeon® Processor 5000 Sequence

2009-02-10T04:17:00.002-08:00

The breakthrough performance, energy efficiency, and reliability of Intel® Xeon® processor-based server systems make them the ideal choice for all of your data demanding or standard enterprise infrastructure applications.

Intel® processor-based servers enable businesses worldwide to do more and spend less—with outstanding price/performance and broad 64-bit choice across OEMs, operating systems, and applications. Supported by a single stable mainstream 2P server platform supporting a range of CPU options for IT flexibility, investment protection and easy migration.

Reliable, efficient, proven performance. Why would you depend on anything else? Intel® Xeon® processor-based servers deliver it all. Put Intel® server technology to work in your datacenter

Features and benefits

Intel® Xeon® processor 5400 series

Up to 2x better performance than previous generation dual-core and 5x better than single-core¹
Up to 20 percent better performance and 38 percent better performance per watt than previous generation quad-core²

Intel Xeon processor 5300 series

64-bit, quad-core computing with large 8 MB on-die cache
Up to four times the performance versus previous-generation single-core processors³
Better performance/watt than Intel Xeon processor 5100 series-based platformsξ

Intel Xeon processor 5200 series

Supports dual two PCI second-generation adapters enables users to process and visualize larger, more computationally intensive workloads
Denser, more powerful HPC designs
Improved store and forward algorithms and advanced I/O enable users to quickly and efficiently process parallel workflows

Intel Xeon processor 5100 series

Breakthrough performance at up to three times the performance versus previous-generation single-core processors
Enhanced power-efficient technologies for over three times performance/watt∂
Wide range of 65 watt SKUs for performance-optimized deployments, plus 40 watt SKUs for ultra-dense deployments

Intel® Virtualization technology (Intel® VT)±

Enables more operating systems and software to run in today's virtual environments
Developed with virtualization software providers to enable greater functionality and compatibility compared to non-hardware-assisted virtual environments

Intel® 64 architectureΦ

Flexibility for 64-bit and 32-bit applications and operating systems

Fully buffered DIMM technology

Up to 21 GB/s for three times the increase in memory bandwidth over previous memory technology
Up to four times the memory capacity up to 64 GB
Enhanced reliability, availability, and serviceability features

Intel® I/O Acceleration TechnologyΔ (Intel® I/OAT)

Moves data more efficiently for fast, scalable, and reliable network performance
Ability to significantly reduce CPU overhead, freeing resources for more critical tasks

Enhanced reliability and manageability

Many memory controller features, together with PCI Express RAS features, combine to help improve platform reliability vs. previous-generation platforms
New features include Error Correcting Code (ECC) system bus, new memory mirroring and I/O hot-plug

Intel® Xeon® Processor 7000 Sequence

2009-02-10T04:12:00.002-08:00

The Intel® Xeon® processor 7400 series, offers the industry's highest virtualization performance so you can do more with less. With key platform innovations built-in, the Intel® Xeon® processor 7400 series offers more headroom, reliability, and the highest expandability for large-scale server consolidation.

Best-in-class performance

With enhanced 45nm Intel® Core™ microarchitecture, the new Intel® Xeon® processor 7400 series is best-in-class for demanding enterprise workloads with almost 50% better performance in some cases and up to 10% reduction in platform power compared to previous generation expandable servers.◊¹ Designed and optimized for IT, these 6-core processors provide industry-leading multi-core processing and greater computing performance without increasing footprint and power demands.

With 16MB shared L3 cache, scalability beyond four sockets, 1066 million transfers per second (MT/s), and support for up to 256GB of RAM, the Intel® Xeon® processor 7400 series is the ideal choice for your data-intensive, business-critical performance requirements.

Headroom and scalability built in

Offering more low voltage options including 65W 6-core and 50W 4-core processors, Intel® Xeon® processor 7400 series for blade and ultra-dense platforms reduce cooling requirements, lowering IT costs. In addition, these processors are designed with Intel® Virtualization Technology (Intel® VT), enabling an ecosystem of software-based virtualization from industry leading software providers.

Features and benefits

Intel® Xeon® processor 7400 series

Leading scalable performance with decreased footprint and power demands
Industry's lowest watt per core platform with available 65 watt processor
Based on 45nm Intel® Core™ microarchitecture enabling low voltage options for ultra-dense deployments
Compatibility with previous generation Intel® Xeon® processor 7300 series

Hardware-assisted virtualization technology

Highest virtualization performance, leading on all industry standard virtualization benchmarks¹
More virtual machines on all servers
Investment protection and flexibility with Intel® Virtualization Technology FlexMigration (Intel® VT FlexMigration)¹
More efficient disaster recovery and high availability through virtualization
Broadest ecosystem support with virtualization software providers and leading OEMs

Up to16 MB, shared L3 cache

Keeps more needed data closer to the cores for access faster than off-chip memory

Intel® 64 architecture²

Enables extended memory addressability for server applications

Enhanced reliability and manageability

Many memory controller features, together with PCI Express* RAS features combine for outstanding platform reliability
Error Correcting Code (ECC) system bus, new memory mirroring and I/O hot-plug

Intel® Core™2 Duo Processor

2009-02-10T04:09:00.002-08:00

Based on Intel® Core™ microarchitecture, the Intel® Core™2 Duo processor family is designed to provide powerful energy-efficient performance so you can do more at once without slowing down.
Intel® Core™ 2 Duo desktop processors

With Intel Core 2 Duo desktop processor, you'll experience revolutionary performance, unbelievable system responsiveness, and energy-efficiency second to none.

Big, big performance. More energy efficient.¹ Now available in smaller packages. The Intel Core 2 Duo processor-based desktop PC was designed from the ground up for energy efficiency, letting you enjoy higher performing, ultra-quiet, sleek, and low power desktop PC designs.

Multitask with reckless abandon. Do more at the same time, like playing your favorite music, running virus scan in the background, and all while you edit video or pictures. The powerful Intel Core 2 Duo desktop processor provides you with the speed you need to perform any and all tasks imaginable.

Love your PC again. Don’t settle for anything less than the very best. Find your perfect desktop powered by the Intel Core 2 Duo processor and get the best processing technology money can buy. Only from Intel.

• Up to 6MB L2 cache
• Up to 1333 MHz front side bus

Features and benefits

Delivering the best overall performance. Period. With Intel Core 2 Duo processors powering your desktop PC you'll get the latest arsenal of performance-rich technologies, including up to 6MB of shared L2 cache and up to 1333 MHz Front Side Bus. And, all of the latest additions to the Intel Core 2 Duo processor family are built using Intel’s 45nm technology and Hafnium infused circuitry. You've got the future of computing now, and only from Intel:

Dual-Core Processing, combines two independent processor cores in one physical package. Processors run at the same frequency and share up to 6MB of L2 cache and up to 1333 MHZ Front Side Bus for truly parallel computing

Intel® Wide Dynamic Execution, enabling delivery of more instructions per clock cycle to improve execution time and energy efficiency

Intel® Intelligent Power Capability, designed to deliver more energy-efficient performance and smarter battery performance in your laptop

Intel® Smart Memory Access, improving system performance by optimizing the use of the available data bandwidth

Intel® Advanced Smart Cache, providing a higher-performance, more efficient cache subsystem. Optimized for multi-core and dual-core processors

Intel® Advanced Digital Media Boost, accelerating a broad range of applications, including video, speech and image, photo processing, encryption, financial, engineering and scientific applications

Intel® Core™2 Quad Processors

2009-02-10T04:07:00.002-08:00

Introducing the Intel® Core™2 Quad processor for desktop PCs, designed to handle massive compute and visualization workloads enabled by powerful multi-core technology. Providing all the bandwidth you need for next-generation highly-threaded applications, the latest four-core Intel Core 2 Quad processors are built on 45nm Intel® Core™ microarchitecture enabling faster, cooler, and quieter desktop PC and workstation experiences.

Plus, with optional Intel® vPro™ technology, you have the ability to remotely isolate, diagnose, and repair infected desktop and mobile workstations wirelessly and outside of the firewall, even if the PC is off, or the OS is unresponsive.

Features and benefits

With four processing cores, up to 12MB of shared L2 cache¹ and 1333 MHz Front Side Bus the Intel Core 2 Quad desktops processor delivers amazing performance and power efficiency enabled by the all new hafnium-based circuitry of 45nm Intel Core microarchitecture.

Whether you're encoding, rendering, editing, or streaming HD multimedia in the office or on the go, power your most demanding applications with notebooks and desktops based on the Intel Core 2 Quad processor.

Plus, with these processors you get great Intel® technologies built in²:

Intel® Wide Dynamic Execution, enabling delivery of more instructions per clock cycle to improve execution time and energy efficiency

Intel® Intelligent Power Capability, designed to deliver more energy-efficient performance

Intel® Smart Memory Access, improving system performance by optimizing the use of the available data bandwidth

Larger Intel® Advanced Smart Cache, optimized for multi-core processors, providing a higher-performance, more efficient cache subsystem.

Intel® Advanced Digital Media Boost, accelerating a broad range of multimedia, encryption, scientific and financial applications by significantly improving performance when executing Intel® Streaming SIMD Extension (SSE/SSE2/SSE3) instructions.

Intel® HD Boost³, implementing new Intel® Streaming SIMD Extension 4 (Intel SSE4) instructions for even greater multimedia performance and faster high definition video editing and encoding.

Intel® Virtualization Technology (Intel® VT)², enabling greater security, manageability, and utilization.

Future ready, designed to perform in highly threaded programs with powerful Intel® multi-core technology.

Intel® Core™2 Extreme Processor

2009-02-10T04:05:00.002-08:00

Whether it's gaming, digital photography, or video editing, today's high-impact entertainment demands breakthrough technology. Now with a new version based on Intel's cutting edge 45nm technology utilizing hafnium-infused circuitry to deliver even greater performance and power efficiency.

Your options, multiplied

Intel® Core™2 Extreme quad-core processor
When more is better—with four processing cores the Intel Core 2 Extreme processor delivers unrivaled¹ performance for the latest, greatest generation of multi-threaded games and multimedia apps.

Now with a new version based on Intel's cutting edge 45nm technology utilizing hafnium-infused circuitry to deliver even greater performance and power efficiency. The Intel® Core™2 Extreme processor QX9770 running at 3.2 GHz delivers the best possible experience for today's most demanding users.

12 MB of total L2 cache
1600 MHz front side bus

Features and benefits

When "Extreme" is an understatement.
It's not about playing the game. It's about dominating and winning the game. Designed for extreme performance, the Dual-Core and Quad-Core Intel Core 2 Extreme processors feature the latest arsenal of performance-rich technologies:

Intel® Wide Dynamic Execution, enabling delivery of more instructions per clock cycle to improve gaming execution time and energy efficiency

Intel® Deep Power Down Technology, designed to deliver extreme energy-efficient performance

Intel® Smart Memory Access, improving system performance by optimizing the use of all available data bandwidth

Intel® Advanced Smart Cache, providing a higher-performance, more efficient cache subsystem. Optimized for industry leading multi-threaded games

Intel® Advanced Digital Media Boost, accelerating a broad range of applications, including ultra-realistic game physics and human-like artificial intelligence for an intense gaming experience unlike any other. Now improved even further on 45nm versions with Intel® HD Boost utilizing new SSE4 instructions for even better multimedia performance
Energy-efficient performance? Rage on.
The Intel Core 2 Extreme processor was designed to enable energy-efficiency so you can maximize your performance. Plus, the added energy efficiency allows systems to run quieter so you only hear what you want to hear - the sounds of sweet victory perhaps?

Intel® Core™ i7 Processor

2009-02-10T03:58:00.002-08:00

With faster, intelligent, multi-core technology that applies processing power where it's needed most, new Intel® Core™ i7 processors deliver an incredible breakthrough in PC performance. They are the best desktop processors on the planet.¹

You'll multitask applications faster and unleash incredible digital media creation. And you'll experience maximum performance for everything you do, thanks to the combination of Intel® Turbo Boost technology² and Intel® Hyper-Threading technology (Intel® HT technology)³, which maximizes performance to match your workload.

Features and benefits

Go to the next level of multi-core performance.
Intel Core i7 processors deliver an incredible breakthrough in quad-core performance and feature the latest innovations in processor technologies:

Intel® Turbo Boost technology maximizes speed for demanding applications, dynamically accelerating performance to match your workload—more performance when you need it the most.²

Intel® Hyper-Threading technology enables highly threaded applications to get more work done in parallel. With 8 threads available to the operating system, multi-tasking becomes even easier.³

Intel® Smart Cache provides a higher-performance, more efficient cache subsystem. Optimized for industry leading multi-threaded games.

Intel® QuickPath Interconnect is designed for increased bandwidth and low latency. It can achieve data transfer speeds as high as 25.6 GB/sec with the Extreme Edition processor.

Integrated memory controller enables three channels of DDR3 1066 MHz memory, resulting in up to 25.6 GB/sec memory bandwidth. This memory controller's lower latency and higher memory bandwidth delivers amazing performance for data-intensive applications.

Intel® HD Boost significantly improves a broad range of multimedia and compute-intensive applications. The 128-bit SSE instructions are issued at a throughput rate of one per clock cycle, allowing a new level of processing efficiency with SSE4 optimized applications.

Intel® Core™ i7 Processor Extreme Edition

2009-02-10T03:55:00.002-08:00

Wield the ultimate gaming weapon:

Conquer the world of extreme gaming with the fastest performing processor on the planet: the Intel® Core™ i7 processor Extreme Edition.¹ With faster, intelligent multi-core technology that accelerates performance to match your workload, it delivers an incredible breakthrough in gaming performance.

But performance doesn't stop at gaming. You'll multitask 25 percent faster and unleash incredible digital media creation with up to 79 percent faster video encoding and up to 46 percent faster image rendering, plus incredible performance for photo retouching and editing.¹

In fact, you'll experience maximum performance for whatever you do, thanks to the combination of Intel® Turbo Boost technology² and Intel® Hyper-Threading technology (Intel® HT technology)³, which activates full processing power exactly where and when you need it most.

Features and benefits

Get extreme with your gaming and advanced multimedia.
Intel Core i7 processors deliver an incredible breakthrough in quad-core performance and feature the latest innovations in processor technologies:

Intel® Turbo Boost technology maximizes speed for demanding applications, dynamically accelerating performance to match your workload-more performance when you need it the most.²
Intel® Hyper-Threading technology enables highly threaded applications to get more work done in parallel. With 8 threads available to the operating system, multi-tasking becomes even easier.³
Intel® Smart Cache provides a higher-performance, more efficient cache subsystem. Optimized for industry leading multi-threaded games.
Intel® QuickPath Interconnect is designed for increased bandwidth and low latency. It can achieve data transfer speeds as high as 25.6 GB/sec with the Extreme Edition processor.
Integrated memory controller enables three channels of DDR3 1066 MHz memory, resulting in up to 25.6 GB/sec memory bandwidth. This memory controller's lower latency and higher memory bandwidth delivers amazing performance for data-intensive applications.
Intel® HD Boost significantly improves a broad range of multimedia and compute-intensive applications. The 128-bit SSE instructions are issued at a throughput rate of one per clock cycle, allowing a new level of processing efficiency with SSE4 optimized applications.

Online Quotes For Car Insurance - Direct Auto Insurance

2008-06-06T13:02:00.000-07:00

If you're like millions of other people across the country these days, you may be looking for ways to economize and stretch your dollars. If so, you may want to take a look at direct auto insurance as an alternative to using the traditional insurance agency for insuring your car.

Would you trade lower rates for dealing with a website rather than a human being? If you are considering direct auto insurance, that's the question you have to ask yourself. Two factors have combined to create direct auto insurance: no-fault insurance and the Internet. With direct insurance, you deal directly with the insurer rather than through an independent agent. Cutting out the middleman allows direct insurers to offer lower rate. Some provide offices; some are strictly available over the phone or across the Internet.

Many direct auto insurance companies confine their reach to states or localities that mandate some variation on a no-fault insurance system for all drivers. Under no fault programs, the need for insurance agents is greatly reduced. Under no-fault legislation, insurance companies compensate their insured drivers (and the driver's passengers) for their losses in an accident without the need for an assignment of blame.

Which party pays the cost for damages and losses incurred in a traffic accident is determined by a finding of fault provinces and states without no-fault legislation. As of spring, 2009, there are twelve states in the US with some form of no fault auto insurance; Massachusetts, Minnesota, Utah, California, Kentucky, Pennsylvania, North Dakota, New Jersey, Hawaii, Florida, Kansas, New York, and Michigan.

The intention behind no-fault insurance is to ensure people aren't left without recourse after an accident while insurance companies fight over which driver was at fault. In case where criminal charges have been laid, insurance settlements sit on a until the person charged has their day in court. By going no-fault, a jurisdiction attempts to streamline and speed-up the settlement process.

If there is an area in which one is vulnerable under direct auto insurance, it is in claims that are complicated by physical injury. The affects of a physical injury can continue throughout a person's life. With an agent, the consumer has someone who is familiar with their case and can navigate the insurance process on their behalf. And the agent is available to do that at the start of the injury, when the consumer needs the help the most. It simply is not possible for a call center to take the place of face-to-face contact.

All things considered, going with a direct auto insurance firm rather than through an insurance agent is a risk - reward question. If you are adequately covered, are the savings worth having to act as your own agent? That is the question you'll need to ask yourself, but then again, millions of satisfied customers have asked and answered that same question in the affirmative.

Cheaper Auto Insurance — Tips To Save More

2008-06-06T12:58:00.000-07:00

Do you know that you might be losing money if you have a car that you've not used for months? Do you have a broken car? Have you removed it from your auto insurance policy?

Simple as this looks a lot of people end up paying thousands in unnecessary premiums because they don't remember to remove such cars from their policy. If you made this kind of mistake then you can save yourself a lot of bucks by quickly removing an unused car or cars from your policy.

You will get discounts with a number of insurers if you're part of an auto club. Don't allow the size of the discount this may offer stop you from taking advantage of it if such a club suits you.

Don't try to give false information in your bid to get cheaper rates. State things just the way they are. False representation is fraud and affects everyone's auto insurance rates negatively.

Furthermore, an insurer has the right to cancel your policy if you give false details.

You'll then lose in a very big way. Insurers increase your rates by a good margin once you've let your policy lapse or had it cancelled for reasons like this.

It's been estimated that insurance fraud adds up to $1,500 to the average family's insurance premium annually. You can help reduce this to our collective advantage by being truthful when completing your application form and if you ever have to file a claim.

Stay claims-free for more than three years and most insurers will give you a special discount. Remember, this does not mean you might not have any cause to make a claim but that you did not file one. Therefore, if it's a minor case, handle it on your own. What you'll gain from a No Claims discount will certainly outweigh it.

Using your parents' auto insurance policy is another alternative for you an under twenty five. If you are of driving age, then your parents certainly are far above 25 years which means they're better risk drivers.

To take advantage of this though, you will have to live with your parents and also have the vehicle registered in their name. If you do not like the idea of giving the car's ownership to them and other stuff that may be attached to that, then you'll have to forego this option.

QTP LEARNING AND BASICS

2008-06-06T12:54:00.000-07:00

New features in QuickTest Professional:

1.
A great set of new Quality Center 10.00 integration abilities are there in QuickTest Professional 10.0. Integration abilities such as 1) You can maintain asset versioning and baselines. 2) There is an Asset Comparison Tool for comparing versions of individual QTP assets. 3) It also includes an Asset Viewer for viewing an earlier version of a QTP asset and much more such as tool to upgrade all QuickTest assets to use these new features etc.

[QuickTest assets include tests, components, application areas, and the resources associated with them, such as shared object repositories, function libraries, recovery scenarios, and external data tables.]

2.
You can use the File > Save Test with Resources command to save a standalone, local copy of your test with all associated resource files and any called actions. This perks up portability.

3.
LoadAndRunAction statement helps you load and run an action only when the step runs so that these actions are not loaded each time you open a test.

4.
You can centrally manage your work items and ToDo tasks in the To Do Pane, which enables you to create and control self-defined tasks, and to view a compiled set of the TODO comments from your tests, associated function libraries and components.

5.
You can now develop your own algorithm to compare bitmap checkpoints. A custom comparer is a COM object that performs the bitmap comparison for the checkpoint according to your testing requirements. QuickTest then receives and reports the results that the custom comparer returns.

6.
There are also some improvements in the Test Result Analysis e.g. QuickTest run results can now be exported to MS Word and PDF format, use of an image file as a fourth argument to Reporter.ReportEvent method, select jump to Step in QuickTest when you right click any node in test results to show that step within the QuickTest testing document, run results for tests and components that are run as part of a Quality Center test set now include the Quality Center server and project name etc.

7.
The new Delphi Add-in enables you to test Win32 VCL Delphi controls.

8.
File > Settings > Local System Monitor enables you to monitor the local (client-side) computer resources used by the application instance you are testing during a run session.

There are some feature enhancements also like:
You can upgrade from QTP 9.5 to QTP 10 without uninstalling QTP 9.5 first.
IntelliSense functionality is improved.
Design and functionality of a debugger pane is improved.
Maintenance Run mode now includes new Object Identification Solutions.
Added Control for Editing and Managing Actions in Automation Scripts.
A new look for some dialog boxes.
An improved Web Add-in Extensibility and much more.
Basic QTP:

This QTP tutorial assumes that you are familiar with the QuickTest Pro's interface/window like Test Pane, Data Table, Active Screen etc and where these are located in QTP. Obviously you should have legal copy of QTP software installed either at home or at office.

Before starting with QTP Tutorials I think you should know what all files and folders will be there in QTP test folder. As far as I know, in QTP Test folder you may find good number of files. A Test.tsp contains the test settings and is a binary file. Defaults.xls is a data table parameters file similar to excel. Parameters.mtr is a binary file containing the parameterization information. Action script is in a script.mts text file in an action folder. Resource.mtr is a binary object repository file.

SAP LEARNING AND BASICS

2008-06-06T12:53:00.000-07:00

SAP is the leading Enterprise Information and Management Package worldwide. Use of this package makes it possible to track and manage, in real-time, sales, production, finance accounting and human resources in an enterprise.

SAP the company was founded in Germany in 1972 by five ex-IBM engineers. In case you’re ever asked, SAP stands for Systeme, Andwendungen, Produkte in der Datenverarbeitung which - translated to English - means Systems, Applications, Products in Data Processing. So now you know! Being incorporated in Germany, the full name of the parent company is SAP AG. It is located in Walldorf, Germany which is close to the beautiful town of Heidelberg. SAP has subsidiaries in over 50 countries around the world from Argentina to Venezuela (and pretty much everything in between). SAP America (with responsibility for North America, South America and Australia - go figure!) is located just outside Philadelphia, PA.

The original five founders have been so successful that they have multiplied many times over such that SAP AG is now the third largest software maker in the world, with over 17,500 customers (including more than half of the world's 500 top companies). SAP employs over 27,000 people worldwide today, and had revenues of $7.34 billion and Net Income of $581 million in FY01. SAP is listed in Germany (where it is one of the 30 stocks which make up the DAX) and on the NYSE (ticker:SAP).

There are now 44,500 installations of SAP, in 120 countries, with more then 10 million users!

So what made this company so successful? Back in 1979 SAP released SAP R/2 (which runs on mainframes) into the German market. SAP R/2 was the first integrated, enterprise wide package and was an immediate success. For years SAP stayed within the German borders until it had penetrated practically every large German company. Looking for more growth, SAP expanded into the remainder of Europe during the 80's. Towards the end of the 80's, client-server architecture became popular and SAP responded with the release of SAP R/3 (in 1992). This turned out to be a killer app for SAP, especially in the North American region into which SAP expanded in 1988.

The success of SAP R/3 in North America has been nothing short of stunning. Within a 5 year period, the North American market went from virtually zero to 44% of total SAP worldwide sales. SAP America alone employs more than 3,000 people and has added the names of many of the Fortune 500 to it’s customer list (8 of the top 10 semiconductor companies, 7 of the top 10 pharmaceutical companies etc). SAP today is available in 46 country-specific versions, incorporating 28 languages including Kanji and other double-byte character languages. SAP also comes in 21 industry-specific versions.

SAP R/3 is delivered to a customer with selected standard process turned on, and many many other optional processes and features turned off. At the heart of SAP R/3 are about 10,000 tables which control the way the processes are executed. Configuration is the process of adjusting the settings of these tables to get SAP to run the way you want it to. Think of a radio with 10,000 dials to tune and you’ll get the picture. Functionality included is truly enterprise wide including: Financial Accounting (e.g. general ledger, accounts receivable etc), Management Accounting (e.g. cost centers, profitability analysis etc), Sales, Distribution, Manufacturing, Production Planning, Purchasing, Human Resources, Payroll etc etc etc. For a full description of the modules included in SAP, see the related articles. All of these modules are tightly integrated which – as you will find out – is a huge blessing ... but brings with it special challenges.

SAP are maintaining and increasing their dominance over their competitors through a combination of

embracing the internet with mySAP.com (a confusing name we believe) to head off i2 etc

extending their solutions with CRM to head off Siebel

adding functionality to their industry solutions

What Makes SAP different?

Traditional computer information systems used by many businesses today have been developed to accomplish some specific tasks and provide reports and analysis of events that have already taken place. Examples are accounting general ledger systems. Occasionally, some systems operate in a "real-time" mode that is, have up to date information in them and can be used to actually control events. A typical company has many separate systems to manage different processes like production, sales and accounting. Each of these systems has its own databases and seldom passes information to other systems in a timely manner.

SAP takes a different approach. There is only one information system in an enterprise, SAP. All applications access common data. Real events in the business initiate transactions. Accounting is done automatically by events in sales and production. Sales can see when products can be delivered. Production schedules are driven by sales. The whole system is designed to be real-time and not historical.

SAP structure embodies what are considered the "best business practices". A company implementing SAP adapts it operations to it to achieve its efficiencies and power.

The process of adapting procedures to the SAP model involves "Business Process Re-engineering" which is a logical analysis of the events and relationships that exist in an enterprise's operations.

SAP Landscape:

SAP Landscape Introduction

Landscape is like a server system or like a layout of the servers or some may even call it the architecture of the servers viz. SAP is divided into three different landscape DEV, QAS and PROD.

- DEV would have multiple clients for ex: 190- Sandbox, 100- Golden, 180- Unit Test.
- QAS may again have multiple clients for ex: 300- Integration Test, 700 to 710 Training.
- PROD may have something like a 200 Production.

These names and numbers are the implementer's discreet on how they want it or they have been using in their previous implementations or how is the client's business scenario.

Now whatever you do in the Sandbox doesn't affect the other servers or clients. Whenever you think you are satisfied with your configuration and you think you can use it moving forward, you RE-DO it in the golden client (remember, this is a very neat and clean client and you cannot use it for rough usage). As you re-do everything that you had thought was important and usable, you get a transport request pop up upon saving every time. You save it under a transport request and give your description to it. Thus the configuration is transported to the Unit Test client (180 in this example).

You don't run any transaction or even use the SAP Easy Access screen on the 100 (golden) client. This is a configuration only client. Now upon a successful transport by the Basis guy, you have all the configuration in the Testing client, just as it is in the Golden client. The configuration remains in sync between these two clients.

But in the Testing client you can not even access SPRO (Display IMG) screen. It's a transaction only client where you perform the unit test. Upon a satisfactory unit test, you move the good configuration to the next SERVER (DEV). The incorrect or unsatisfactory configuration is corrected in Golden (may again as well be practiced in the sandbox prior to Golden) and accordingly transported back to 180 (Unit Test) until the unit test affected by that particular Config is satisfactory.

The Golden client remains the 'database' (if you want to call it that) or you may rather call it the 'ultimate' reference client for all the good, complete and final configuration that is being used in the implementation.

SAP System Landscape Directory

Purpose

A modern computing environment consists of a number of hardware and software components that depend on each other with regard to installation, software updates, and demands on interfaces. The SAP System Landscape Directory (SLD) simplifies the administration of your system landscape.

The SLD is a server application that communicates with a client application by using the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP). The SLD server contains component information, a landscape description, and a name reservation, which are based on the standard Common Information Model (CIM). The CIM standard is a general schema for describing the elements in a system landscape. This standard is independent of any implementation.

Features

The component description provides information about all available SAP software modules. This includes version numbers, current patch level, and dependencies between landscape components. SAP makes this information available to its customers. You can download the current component description from SAP Service Marketplace, which then updates your local component description (see SAP Note 669669). It is also possible to add instances for third-party components to the component description.

The system landscape description represents the exact model of an actual system landscape. Together with the current component description, the system description provides information for various processes (the system administration and implementation, for example).

The example below shows a possible scenario that illustrates how the component and system landscape description functions.

Example

On the left-hand side of the following graphic is the master description for all existing SAP software modules. SAP maintains this information. The local component description on the right-hand side (client side) can be updated in accordance with the master description.

An installed mySAP.com component is registered in the System Landscape Directory. The component description contains information about the installed components. If, for example, a new Support Package is available for this component, SAP publishes this information using the master description. In this way, the customers receive all the latest information relevant for their system landscape promptly.

Your Driving Habits And Your Auto Insurance Rates

2008-06-05T13:03:00.000-07:00

What if you are in the market for improving your auto insurance rates, but you have less than a perfect driving record. The best approach in this case would be to find and compare online car insurance rates from companies that specialize in assisting clients with “second chance” auto insurance rates.

Paying your car insurance premium month after month causes most people to think about various ways to lower their auto insurance rates. Year after year your rates continue to increase even though you had a clean driving record during that period. Many auto insurance companies will increase your online car insurance rates just to make more profits.

However, there are many factors involving your driving record that determine your car insurance rates. Many of us have some knowledge of what these factors are and their effect on car insurance rates, but it is important to review this data to be sure you thoroughly understand your situation.

Traffic Tickets and Your Auto Insurance Rates

Normally, if you have a minor traffic citation on your driving record it will not have a huge impact on your car insurance rates. By simply exceeding the speed limit only by a couple of miles per hour or missing a stop sign, insurance companies may only increase your rates a few dollars. But if you accumulate numerous tickets and these tickets are for major violations you can expect a drastic rise in your rates.

For example, if you are stopped for speeding and issued a citation the insurance provider will research how many miles per hour you were over the limit; 10 miles or less, between 11 and 15, or 16 and higher. As a general rule, the driver who was speeding at 16 or more will have higher insurance rates than a driver who was only speeding less than 10 miles over the limit. Additionally, if you are issued such a ticket once over a three year period, your rates will be less than someone who has been issued multiple tickets.

Serious traffic offenses also will hurt your car insurance rates drastically. You will see an increase in your rates of 10% to 25% for driving while intoxicated or under the influence. Think about how high your auto insurance rates could go if you combine a few major traffic violations and a DUI offense.

The Amount of Time You Spend Behind the Wheel

Additional factors that affect your car insurance rates are the amount of time you spend behind the wheel as well as the reasons for driving. The amount of time behind the wheel increases the likelihood that you will be in an accident. Traveling a long distance to get to and from work will cause you to pay a higher premium than the person who works from home or drives a short distance to work. You may not be able to change the location of your job, but you can consider using your car less by carpooling or even choosing an alternate form of transportation to get to work.

In addition, if you choose to use your car in conjunction with your business your auto insurance rates will be adjusted. Insurance companies take this into consideration because of the additional risk involved and the possibility of having to settle a future claim. With auto insurance rates on the rise and there to stay, it is best to try all means necessary to reduce your online car insurance rates as low as possible.